Diabetic ketoacidosis

Angela Pauline Calimag; Sylvia Chlebek; Edgar V Lerma; Joumana T Chaiban; null Advocate Internal Medicine Residents - Christ

doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2022.101418

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Angela Pauline Calimag, Sylvia Chlebek, Edgar V Lerma, Joumana T Chaiban, Advocate Internal Medicine Residents - Christ

Advocate Aurora Health

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a form of a hyperglycemic emergency mainly characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, ketosis, and anion gap metabolic acidosis. DKA may be the initial presentation in approximately 25-40 % of patients with type 1 diabetes. It may also occur in at least 34% of patients with type 2 diabetes. DKA has economic as well as medical implications. This review aims to explore and discuss diabetic ketoacidosis, its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management, including nuances in special populations such as pediatrics, obstetrics, and patients with chronic kidney disease.

Original language	American English
Journal	Disease-a-month : DM
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2022.101418
Status	Published - Mar 1 2023

Keywords

Anion Gap
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetic Emergency
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Euglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Insulin
Ketosis
Metabolic acidosis

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title = "Diabetic ketoacidosis",

abstract = "Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a form of a hyperglycemic emergency mainly characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, ketosis, and anion gap metabolic acidosis. DKA may be the initial presentation in approximately 25-40 % of patients with type 1 diabetes. It may also occur in at least 34% of patients with type 2 diabetes. DKA has economic as well as medical implications. This review aims to explore and discuss diabetic ketoacidosis, its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management, including nuances in special populations such as pediatrics, obstetrics, and patients with chronic kidney disease.",

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author = "Calimag, {Angela Pauline} and Sylvia Chlebek and Lerma, {Edgar V} and Chaiban, {Joumana T} and {Advocate Internal Medicine Residents - Christ}",

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AU - Calimag, Angela Pauline

AU - Chlebek, Sylvia

AU - Lerma, Edgar V

AU - Chaiban, Joumana T

AU - Advocate Internal Medicine Residents - Christ, null

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N2 - Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a form of a hyperglycemic emergency mainly characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, ketosis, and anion gap metabolic acidosis. DKA may be the initial presentation in approximately 25-40 % of patients with type 1 diabetes. It may also occur in at least 34% of patients with type 2 diabetes. DKA has economic as well as medical implications. This review aims to explore and discuss diabetic ketoacidosis, its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management, including nuances in special populations such as pediatrics, obstetrics, and patients with chronic kidney disease.

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KW - Anion Gap

KW - Diabetes Mellitus

KW - Diabetic Emergency

KW - Diabetic Ketoacidosis

KW - Euglycemia

KW - Hyperglycemia

KW - Insulin

KW - Ketosis

KW - Metabolic acidosis

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Diabetic ketoacidosis

Abstract

Keywords

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