Abstract
Upper chest and shoulder varicosities, although uncommon compared with lower extremity varicosities, are a harbinger of venous obstruction and should expedite the use of contrast venography in patients undergoing cardiac device implantation. We present the first reported case, to our knowledge, of a patient having isolated left upper chest and shoulder varicosities prior to permanent pacemaker implantation.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE |
| DOIs | |
| Status | Published - Jul 8 2025 |
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